Família Gomes da Mata e Correios-Mor

Item

Country

PT

Name of institution (English)

Elvas City Historic Archive

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

por

Contact information: postal address

Estrada da Calçadinha, 7350-466 Elvas

Contact information: phone number

00351 268009660

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

arquivo.historico@cm-elvas.pt

Reference number

Ms 420

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (English)

Gomes da Mata Family and Chief Postal Office

Title (official language of the state)

Família Gomes da Mata e Correios-Mor

Language of title

por

Creator / accumulator

Gomes da Mata family

Date(s)

1583/1802

Language(s)

por

Extent

14 bundles

Type of material

Textual Material

Physical condition

Good

Scope and content

The Família Gomes da Mata e Correios-mor fonds comprises documentation of several types related to the Gomes da Mata, a New Christian family that held the Correio-Mor office generation after generation. The collection is composed of documents pertaining to António Gomes da Mata, Correio-mor (Chief Postal Officer) of the kingdom from 1607 to 1641, as well as other documents concerning other elements of this family. It includes deeds, correspondence, wills, processes, accounts, certificates, sentences, among other kinds of records.
We would like to thank Dr Nuno Costa (Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Elvas) for the information given on this fonds.

Archival history

This fonds was incorporated in the Arquivo Municipal de Elvas in the late 19th century or early 20th century by donation of António Tomás Pires (1850-1913), an ethnographer from Elvas who dedicated his career to the study of this region.

Administrative / Biographical history

The Correio-mor (Chief Postal Office) was created by King Manuel I in 1520. The office was granted through royal appointment until 1606 when King Filipe II of Portugal (Filipe III of Spain) sold it to New Christian merchant Luís Gomes for 70,000 cruzados (currency). Luís Gomes da Mata, previously Luís Gomes Elvas Coronel, was a New Christian merchant and banker from Elvas who lived in Lisbon. He was a descendant of Don Abraham Senior, alias Fernão Perez Coronel. In 1606, Luís Gomes received a letter from King Filipe II recognising him as a "fidalgo da Casa Real" (a nobleman) with a manor, the Quinta da Mata das Flores, a villa in Loures, near Lisbon. Then, he adopted the "da Mata" surname and left the Converso-related Coronel family name. In the same year of 1606, Luís Gomes da Mata was also awarded the exemption from the payment of the "finta" (tax) charged to New Christians.
After Luís Gomes da Mata died in the following year, his son António Gomes da Mata inherited the office. The office remained in the family until 1797, creating an authentic dynasty of "correios-mor". In 1797, the crown reclaimed the ownership and management of the postal office and extinguished the Correio-mor position.

Access points: locations

Access points: persons, families

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

Links to finding aids

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2021

Bibliography

Item sets

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is part (item) of
Title Alternate label Class
Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Elvas Collections (official language of the state)