Dubia circa Baptismum
Item
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Country
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IT
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Name of institution (English)
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Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
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Language of name of institution
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lat
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Contact information: postal address
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Piazza del Sant’Uffizio 11, 00193 Rome
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Contact information: phone number
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0039 0669895945
0039 0669895945
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Contact information: email
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archive@cfaith.va
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Reference number
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ACDF, S.O. Dubia circa Baptismum
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Type of reference number
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Archival reference number
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Title (English)
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Questions about Baptism
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Title (official language of the state)
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Dubia circa Baptismum
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Language of title
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lat
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Creator / accumulator
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Congregazione del Sant'Ufficio dell'Inquisizione
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Date(s)
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1570/1939
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Language(s)
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ita
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lat
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Extent
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34 storage units
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Type of material
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Textual Material
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Physical condition
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Good
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Scope and content
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The Dubia circa Baptismum series belongs to the Dubia subsection, Res Doctrinales section. This series aggregates records containing doubts and questions regarding the sacrament of baptism. Among these records, there are some cases concerning the Jewish communities of the Papal State and their relations with the Christian majority.
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Archival history
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As for the other series of Dubia, the arrangement of the Dubia circa Baptismum documents is the result of the reorganisation of the old criminal series, according to criteria of a dogmatic and doctrinal nature. The preserved storage units are indicated with the title "De Baptismate" from 1618 to 1830, and with the title "Dubbi di Battesimo" from 1831 to 1938. See also the respective volumes indicated as Dubia de Baptismate now preserved in the vast section of the Stanza Storica.
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(source: SIUSA Archivi Inquisitoriali Italia)
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Administrative / Biographical history
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The history of the Roman Inquisition and its archive begins with the appointment of a commission of cardinals by Paul III (papacy: 1534-1549) with the bull "Licet ab initio", which took place on July 21, 1542. This congregation was intended to defend the Church from heresies, maintain the integrity of the faith, and identify and condemn errors and false teachings. In 1559, on the death of Paul IV (papacy: 1555-1559), the Roman people sacked and burnt the first seat of the Inquisition, located in via di Ripetta, thus causing the loss of much of the original documentation. In 1566, Pius V (papacy: 1566-1572) set up the seat of the congregation and its archive in the current palace. Initially, the archiving of the documentation was determined by the procedural activity carried out by the congregation. In the second half of the 18th century, a reorganisation by subject began, separating the criminal issues from the doctrinal ones and creating the series that still make it up today. During the 19th century, the Archivio della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede was subject to various movements and suffered considerable dispersions. With the union of Rome to the French Empire in 1809, it was transported to Paris by order of Napoleon. For the return of the archives to Rome in 1816, the Apostolic Delegate received the mandate to destroy the parts of the documentation not strictly essential to administrative activity. The criminal series was almost entirely burnt and only a few important trials were saved. During the Roman Republic of 1849, the complex of documents underwent further transfers and losses and, only in 1868, the part of the documentation necessary for the current administration was relocated to the palace of the Holy Office, while the oldest closed series remained kept in the Apostolic Palace until 1901. Then, this archival material was recovered and rearranged, forming the so-called Stanza Storica. This has remained the main structure of this archive until today. The Archivio della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede was open for consultation by scholars in 1998.
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(source: Archivio della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede official Website)
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Finding aids
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Dubia circa Baptismum - Index: 1. De Baptismate 1618-1830, and 2. Dubbi di Battesimo 1831-1938.
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"Inventario generale Shades 6 Ecclesia" (Software for Historical Archives Description – Ecclesia) only available in the reading room
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Author of the description
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Andrea Cicerchia, 2021
