Judgment Rolls, 1791-1904

Item

Country

US

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

eng

Contact information: postal address

8301 Parklane Road, Columbia, SC 29223

Contact information: phone number

001 803 896 6196

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

Reference number

L 10018

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (official language of the state)

Judgment Rolls, 1791-1904

Language of title

eng

Creator / accumulator

Court of Common Pleas (Charleston County)

Date(s)

1791/1904

Language(s)

eng

Extent

331.84 linear metres

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

This series is part of the Court of Common Pleas records for Charleston County and comprises the original papers of record in each civil suit in which the judgment is signed. It generally includes declarations, answers, orders, summonses and complaints, bonds, affidavits, executions, assignments, judgments, taxation of costs, notices of appeal, and appeals court orders. Information consists of the names of plaintiffs, defendants, and attorneys; the nature of the suit; and the final judgment.
Some of these records relate to Sephardic Jews, such as David Sarzedas (e.g., 1785, 122A: vs William Broun, 1785; 1797, 218A: vs Isaac Elizer, December 22, 1797; 1789, 40A: vs William Ross and George Ross, November 1789; 1800, 144A: with his wife Sarah Sarzedas, against Isaac Dacosta, June 14, 1800), Moses Sarzedas (e.g., 1795, 411A: vs Samuel Beekman, April 29, 1795; 1795, 444A: vs Edward Blake and John Blake, indorsees of Aaron Lopez, March 23, 1795), Joseph Lopez (e.g., 1803, 668A: vs Robert Smith and Thomas Shubrick, executors of Thomas Shubrick, November 6, 1803), John Charles Lucena (e.g., 1798, 1070A: his company Lucena and Crawford vs Thayers and Sturgis, March 26, 1798), Isaac da Costa (e.g., 1792, 232A: vs Michael John Harris and Joseph Blackford, March 19, 1792), Isaac Motta (e.g., 1797, 522A: vs Benjamin Booth and Reyne Laporte, September 7, 1797), and Francis Salvador (e.g. 1799, 222A: by Patrick Duncan, administrator of his estate, against Joseph Dacosta, executor of Joseph Salvador's will, September 23, 1799).
The content of this series is searchable by name, place, year, etc., through the South Carolina Department of Archives and History Record and Image Search online platform.

Administrative / Biographical history

Although the Circuit Court Act of 1769 at long last provided for courts sitting outside Charleston, all writs and other processes triable in these courts had to issue from and be returnable to the Court of Common Pleas in Charleston. South Carolina Statute 1789 (7) 253 gave the circuit courts full original and final jurisdiction. Because the Judgment Rolls prior to 1791 include more than just the cases of the Charleston District Court, they have been catalogued with the predecessor series, the Judgment Rolls of the South Carolina Court of Common Pleas, 1703-1790. South Carolina Statute 1839 (11) 76 standardised recordkeeping in the Court of Common Pleas.

Access points: locations

Access points: persons, families

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

System of arrangement

All papers relating to a particular case are filed in one bundle or "roll." Records from 1791 to 1839 are arranged by year and, thereunder, by an arbitrary modern number assigned by the repository. Records from 1840 to 1900 are arranged by contemporary roll numbers. Eleven archive boxes of judgment rolls for St. Paul's Parish, 1875-1904, are arranged in a separate roll number sequence.

Finding aids

Plaintiffs' and defendants' names, 1791-1839, are indexed in the repository's On-line Combined Index to Multiple Record Series, 1675-1929, and are also included in the Combined Alphabetical Index produced by the repository on computer output microfilm (COM) in 1991.
Defendant indexes, 1821-1869, and plaintiff indexes, 1840-1861, are available in manuscript in the repository. Defendant indexes, 1879-1901, are available on microfilm produced by the repository. The repository also holds a manuscript plaintiff index to the St. Paul's Parish cases, 1875-1904.

Links to finding aids

Existence and location of copies

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2023

Item sets

Linked resources

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Is Version Of
Title Alternate label Class
Jews of Charleston, South Carolina Collection Existence and location of originals
is part (item) of
Title Alternate label Class
South Carolina Department of Archives and History Collections (official language of the state)