Friedberg Collection

Item

Country

CA

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

eng

Contact information: postal address

120 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A5

Contact information: phone number

001 416 978 5285

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

Reference number

Friedberg MSS

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (official language of the state)

Friedberg Collection

Language of title

eng

Creator / accumulator

Albert Dov Friedberg

Date note

10th century/16 century

Language(s)

heb

Extent

45 manuscripts and other items

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

The Friedberg Collection is a collection of Hebrew manuscripts and early printed books. It contains 45 medieval manuscripts, a small collection of Genizah fragments, 21 incunabula, and many other works of exceptional quality and significance. One of its most precious items is a 10th-century codex of Halakhot pesukot, one of the earliest intact Hebrew codices in existence. Another highlight of this collection is a 15th-century copy of the Zohar, written in Crete by Shabbetai Balbo, whose colophon attributes its ownership to Shabbetai Zevi.
The Friedberg Collection includes a few manuscripts produced in Medieval Spain:
MSS 9-005: Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah (The Five Books of Torah), originally written in the Middle East in the 10th century and completed in 1188 in Girona (Catolonia) by a scribe named Meshullam ben Todros, who dedicated this work to the patron, David ben Solomon. This is the oldest Bible partially composed in the Iberian Peninsula known so far.
MSS 5-001: Masoretic Bible written by the scribe Judah ibn Merwas in Toledo in 1307.
MSS 2-119: Rashi's Perush ‘al ha-Torah (Commentary on the Torah), written in square Sephardic script, produced in Spain in the 13th-14th centuries.
Among the incunabula comprised in the Friedberg Collection, there is a Torah printed by Eliezer ben Abraham Alantansi in Hijar (Spain) in 1490, as well as a copy of Nahmanides' Ḥiddushe ha-Torah printed by Eliezer Toledano in Lisbon in 1489.

Archival history

The Friedberg Collection was donated to the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library by Albert Friedberg from 1995 to 2012.

Administrative / Biographical history

Albert Dov Friedberg is the founder of Friedberg Mercantile Group Ltd., a philanthropist and collector of rare Judaica. In 1995, he donated most of his personal collection to the University of Toronto, where he completed his PhD in Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations in 2008 with a thesis on Maimonides. One year earlier, he had founded the Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society, whose major digital initiative, the Friedberg Geniza Project, is devoted to making fragments and documents from the Cairo Geniza available to the public through their cataloguing, transcription, translation, and digitization.

Access points: locations

Access points: persons, families

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

Access, restrictions

Digital copies of several volumes of this collection are available online:

Links to finding aids

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2022

Bibliography

Item sets

Linked resources

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Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library Collections (official language of the state)
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כתיב (Ktiv) Existence and location of originals