Papers and correspondence of the Society of Antiquaries

Item

Country

GB

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

eng

Contact information: postal address

Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BE

Contact information: phone number

0044 020 7479 7084

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

archives@sal.org.uk

Reference number

SAL/01/01

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (official language of the state)

Papers and correspondence of the Society of Antiquaries

Language of title

eng

Creator / accumulator

Society of Antiquaries of London

Date(s)

1707/1800

Language(s)

eng

Extent

821 shelfmarks

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

This sub-series of the Papers and correspondence of the Society of Antiquaries collection records from the beginning of the Society to 1800. The Sephardic naturalist Emanuel Mendes da Costa (1717-91) was admitted as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries on January 16, 1752. Thus, this collection includes some materials concerning Costa, such as the following:
SAL/01/01/0208: Paper read before the Society on May 20, 1756.
SAL/01/01/0215: Costa's particulars relating to a copy of the Domesday Book in the Arundelian library. May 12, 1757.
SAL/01/01/0216: Costa's remarks on the public library of the city of London at Guildhall. May 26, 1757.
SAL/01/01/0235: Paper on the "Dea Hamoa Sabia". March 16, 1758.
SAL/01/01/0301: Letter from E. Randall for Emmanuel Mendes Da Costa enclosing plates for John Horsley's Romanis Brittania and requesting that they be shown to the Society. November 22, 1763.

Administrative / Biographical history

The origins of the Society of Antiquaries dates back to the foundation of the College of Antiquaries in 1586. This earlier Society seems to have dealt with "antiquity" rather than "antiquities" and to have been more in the nature of a debating society. There are some indications of an informal society existing in the 17th century but it was not until the early 18th century that the Society of Antiquaries was founded.
The first minutes of the Society record that, on December 5, 1707, a meeting was held at the Bear Tavern in the Strand. The first President was Peter Le Neve (1661-1729), Norroy King of Arms, and it was agreed that the business of the Society should be the subject of antiquities, particularly as they related to the history of Great Britain.
The Society encountered a few problems before it became firmly established. However, from 1717, the Society was established in the Mitre Tavern, Fleet Street, and there is a continuous series of minutes from then until the present day.
In 1751, the Society was granted a Royal Charter and took on its present form. The basic structure of the governance of the Society, with the annual election of Officers and Council on St George’s Day (23 April) was also put in place at this time.
The Society left the Mitre Tavern in 1753 and moved into the former Robin’s Coffee House in Chancery Lane. In 1780, the Society again moved to new premises in Somerset House granted by George III, where it remained until 1874. Although the Society was reluctant to move, it was offered a suite of purpose-built apartments in Burlington House, Piccadilly.
At present, the Society has about 3,000 fellows, including distinguished archaeologists and art and architectural historians, holding positions of responsibility across the cultural heritage.

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Access points: document types

System of arrangement

Records are arranged chronologically.

Links to finding aids

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2023

Bibliography

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Title Alternate label Class
Society of Antiquaries of London Collections (official language of the state)