Public Central Records: Court of Chancery

Item

Country

JM

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

eng

Contact information: postal address

Corner of King and Manchester Streets, Spanish Town, Saint Catherine

Contact information: phone number

001 (876) 984-5001
001 (876) 984-2581

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

jarchives@jard.gov.jm

Reference number

1A

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (official language of the state)

Public Central Records: Court of Chancery

Language of title

eng

Creator / accumulator

Court of Chancery

Date(s)

1676/1947

Language(s)

eng

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

The Court of Chancery fonds is part of the Public Central Records supra-fonds of the Jamaica Archives, which aggregates records from various courts of Jamaica.
This collection contains records of suits involving Jewish merchants operating in Jamaica, including Sephardic merchants. It is the case of the following items:
1A/3/6, 189-92: legal suit with mentions to Emanuel Moreno, a Sephardic shopkeeper residing at Lacovia as early as 1699.
1A/3/12, 453-56; 1A/3/13, 222-23, 228-31: suit against David Dias Arias, who, in 1743, was accused of fraud by his partners.
1A/3/63, 254-77: suit opposing Jacob Carillo Saldana and Joshua Mendes against Simha, Isaac and Jacob Mendes.
1A/3/67, 407: suit involving David Samuda, a merchant from London with businesses in Jamaica. He was involved in several suits in the last quarter of the 18th century. See also 1A/3/ 134, 420; 1À/3/135, 356; 1A/3/138, 187; and 1A/3/199, 280.
1A/3/200: suit opposing Abraham Alexander Lindo, a Sephardic merchant, against his partner Richard Lake in 1803.

Archival history

The Jamaica Archives and Records Department had its beginnings in the Island Secretary’s Office (ISO), established in 1659 as the administrative and record-keeping arm of the Colonial Government. The Island Secretary’s Office was dismantled in 1879, and some of its functions were transferred to the Island Records Office (IRO) in Spanish Town under the Records Law of that year. As a Government Department, the Jamaica Archives began in 1955 with the establishment of an Archives Section in the Island Records Office and the appointment of Clinton Black as government archivist, the first such appointment in the Commonwealth Caribbean. Some of the records transferred to IRO in 1879 became the holdings of the Archives Section and, in 1962, were amalgamated with the historical records of the law courts to form the Jamaica Archives. In 1962, the records in the Archives Section were moved to the new building specifically erected to house them at the corner of King and Manchester Streets, Spanish Town.
The Jamaica Archives remained a part of the Island Records Office until 1982 when it became a Department in its own right following the passage of the Archives Act 1982. During the latter half of the 1980s, when records management responsibilities were added to the Department, the Government Records Centre was established in Kingston, and the name of the Department changed to The Jamaica Archives and Records Department (JARD).
The Department serves as the primary repository in the country for the preservation of government records in paper, audiovisual and electronic formats relating to the country’s history and heritage. It collects archival materials relating to Jamaica produced by government ministries, agencies, and departments and persons of national importance as well as churches, charities and other organisations to ensure the preservation of primary materials of cultural value to Jamaica. It provides a research and reference service to the public and disseminates information on the collection to promote interest and knowledge of the nation’s history and culture.

Access points: locations

Access points: persons, families

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

Finding aids

Finding aids are available in the archive. They are structured into five main categories: Central Government, Local Government, Statutory Bodies, Private and Ecclesiastical. The indices provide a historical overview of the creating agencies, the types of records included in each collection and their creation date. Individual entries in the indices provide information on the reference number, which derives from one of the main categories of records, the item's description and the date of creation.

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2023

Bibliography

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is part (item) of
Title Alternate label Class
Jamaica Archives and Records Department Collections (official language of the state)