Manoscritti Ebraici

Item

Country

IT

Name of institution (English)

University Library of Bologna

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

ita

Contact information: postal address

Via Zamboni 33/35, 40126 Bologna

Contact information: phone number

0039 0512088306

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

bub.info@unibo.it
bub.biblioteca@pec.unibo.it

Reference number

Ms.

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (English)

Hebrew Manuscripts

Title (official language of the state)

Manoscritti Ebraici

Language of title

ita

Creator / accumulator

Biblioteca universitaria di Bologna

Date note

12th century/19th century

Language(s)

heb
ita
lad
lat

Extent

38 storage units

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

The Manoscritti Ebraci is not a formal collection in the organisational structure of the Biblioteca universitaria di Bologna. Its items are dispersed by several manuscript collections. It is composed of 32 Hebrew manuscripts, five Hebrew-Italian and Hebrew-Latin manuscripts and a miscellany of documents (letters and other commercial records) in Judeo-Spanish from the 17th and 18th centuries (3574 XX). Among the Hebrew manuscripts, there is a prevalence of Bibles (13 codices), followed by manuscripts of liturgical character (5) and other subjects: Medicine (4), Kabbalah (3), Halakah (3), Medieval Rabbinic-Talmudic literature (1), Bible exegesis (1) and Midrash exegesis (1).
One of the highlights of this collection is the so-called Sefer Torah of Bologna, according to Mauro Perani, the oldest whole Sefer Torah found up to present times, dating between the 12th and 13th centuries, and written in an early Sephardic script.
Other Sephardic-related manuscripts:
Ms. 2297: Avicenna's Canon, copied in Spain in the 14th century. The codex came from the library of the convent of San Salvatore in Bologna.
Ms. 2559: a 14th-century Mahazor of Sephardic rite with Sephardic script.
Ms. 2658: codex with Maharšaq's Sefer keritut and Maimonides' Ma'amar tehiyyat ha-mettim, dated from the 15th or 16th centuries and written in Sephardic script.
Ms. 2950: 15th-century scroll of the Book of Esther in Sephardic script.
Ms. 3569: 15th- or 16th-century Torah scroll in Sephardic script.
Ms. 3571: 13th- or 14th-century copy of the Books of Isaiah and Jeremiah in Sephardic script.
Ms. 3572: 15th-century Targum Onkelos in Sephardic script.
Ms. 3574B: Writings on Medicine by Maimonides, Yehudah ben Ya‘aqov and Abu Marwan ben ‘Abd Al-mala’k ibn Zuhr, copied in 1306, in Sephardic script.
Ms. 3574C: Bernard de Gordon's medical work, copied in the 15th century, in Sephardic script.

Archival history

The origins of the collection of Oriental manuscripts of the Biblioteca della Università di Bologna date back to the foundation of the Istituto della Scienze in 1712 and the donation given by Count Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli of his private library. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the collection increased with donations and incorporations of codices from convent libraries. It is the case of the manuscripts of the libraries of San Salvatore and San Domenico convents that had been taken to Paris during the Napoleonic period and returned to Bologna in 1815. Then, they were deposited in the Biblioteca Pontificia, the predecessor of the University of Bologna library. Although these manuscripts had been restituted to the original convents in the late 1820s, they returned to the library (then Biblioteca Regia Universitaria) in 1866, after the extinction of the religious congregations.
In 1889, Leonello Modona published the first catalogue of the Hebrew collection. In 2013, a new catalogue was composed by Mauro Perani and Giacomo Corazzol.

Administrative / Biographical history

In 1712, Luigi Ferdinando Marsini (1658-1730) created the Istituto della Scienze and settled it in the Palazzo Poggi. The new institute was then endowed with his private library. Since then, the library's collection was constantly enriched with donations and new acquisitions, such as the manuscripts, printed works, xylographic tablets and watercolours of the Bolognese naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605) incorporated in 1742, or the collection of about 25,000 printed volumes and 450 manuscripts donated by Pope Benedict XIV (1675-1758) in September 1755. In the same year of 1755, it was imposed to Bologna printers the obligation to deliver one copy of every printed work to the library.
In 1756, the library opened to the public. The new incorporations had led to the need of expanding the building. A new monumental reading room, called the Aula Magna, was built according to the design of the architect Carlo Francesco Dotti (1670-1759).
The French domination brought changes, especially after the suppression of monasteries in 1797 and the incorporation of some of their manuscripts and printed books into the library. In 1802, when the University of Bologna was transferred from Archiginnasio to Palazzo Poggi, the Biblioteca became a university library. Later, in 1869, it gained the status of "biblioteca pubblica statale" (state public library).
Already in the 20th century, the Biblioteca was subject to works of expansion and renewal of its facilities. In the 1930s, a connecting wing with a view to the Piazza Puntoni was added, and the Aula Magna was furnished with tables and transformed in a large reading room. The new headquarters were added to the Palazzo Poggi in the 1990s. They accommodated two large reading rooms and the Torre libraria (book tower), in which about 400,000 volumes have been stored.
In 2000, the University of Bologna signed an agreement with the Ministero dei Beni Culturali (Ministry of Cultural Heritage) to manage the Biblioteca. This process of transference of custody ended in 2017.

Access points: locations

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

System of arrangement

The Hebrew manuscripts of the Biblioteca universitaria di Bologna are gathered in one single collection. Their numbering follows the order of the respective collections.

Finding aids

Links to finding aids

Existence and location of copies

Microfilmed copies of the Hebrew collection in the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts of the National Library of Israel.

Author of the description

Carla Vieira, 2022

Bibliography

Item sets