Geheimer Rat

Item

Country

DE

Name of institution (English)

Prussian Secret State Archives

Name of institution (official language of the state)

Language of name of institution

deu

Contact information: postal address

Archivstraße 12-14, D-14195 Berlin (Dahlem)

Contact information: phone number

0049 030266447500

Contact information: web address

Contact information: email

posteingang@gsta.spk-berlin.de

Reference number

I.HA

Type of reference number

Archival reference number

Title (English)

Privy Council

Title (official language of the state)

Geheimer Rat

Language of title

deu

Creator / accumulator

Geheimer Rat

Date note

13th century/19th century

Language(s)

fra

Extent

88 storage units

Type of material

Textual Material

Scope and content

The Geheimer Rat fonds comprises mostly, but not exclusively, documentation related to foreign affairs. Documents are mainly divided by themes and types of documents, including records on relations with noble houses, towns, and other administrative units, and documents related to the court's activity, affairs on border disputes, and ecclesiastical and economic activities, among many others.
This fonds includes a petition presented by Abraham de Lemos, a Portuguese Jewish merchant from Hamburg, to the Prussian king in 1735 (I. HA GR, Rep. 52, Nr. 159 K1b 1726-1793, Bl. 3-5). Lemos petitions the king to abrogate the marriage between his son, Benjamin de Lemos, and an Ashkenazi woman. The marriage was contracted when Benjamin was studying Medicine at the University of Halle in Prussia without the permission of his father. The description, transcription, and digital copy of this document are available at Key Documents of German-Jewish History.

Archival history

The first known attempts to secure archival records in the region of this archive date back to the 13th century. The documents of the Geheimer Rat are among those that show an intentional policy of records management and preservation.
Since 1924, the Geheime Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage) has been located in a proper archive building in Berlin-Dahlem on Archivstraße. Previously, it was located in the centre of Berlin, in the Stadtschloss, and then, from 1874, in the Klosterstraße.
The Geheime Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz preserve approximately 35,000 linear meters of archival material ranging from the 12th to the 21st century.

Administrative / Biographical history

The origins of the Geheimer Rat (Privy Council) date back to 1526. This Council was part of a hierarchy of ruling institutions that included the Hofrat (Court Council), the Hofkanzlei (Court Chancellery), the Hofkammer (Court Chamber), and the Hofkriegsrat (Court War Council). The Geheimer Rat decided over political issues, mostly related to foreign affairs. It was composed of a ruler, the "hohe Hofchargen" (high court bailiffs), and officers with experience in particular matters. In 1848, most institutions similar to the Geheimer Rat were replaced by ministries.

Access points: locations

Access points: persons, families

Access points: subject terms

Access points: document types

System of arrangement

The fonds are organised by themes. Often titles refer to the types of documents or to the geographical scope of their content.

Access, restrictions

Links to finding aids

Author of the description

Kevin Soares, 2023

Item sets